Spring allergies, also known as seasonal allergies or hay fever, are caused by the body's immune system overreacting to certain substances in the environment, such as pollen. During the spring season, trees, grasses, and weeds release tiny particles called pollen into the air as part of their reproductive process.
When individuals with allergies inhale these pollen particles, their immune system perceives them as harmful and releases chemicals, such as histamines, to defend against them. These chemicals trigger allergic symptoms, including sneezing, itching, runny nose, watery eyes, and congestion.
The specific types of pollen that cause allergies vary depending on the region and the individual's sensitivity. Tree pollen is more common in early spring, while grass and weed pollen can be more prevalent later in the season.
Spring allergies are a result of the body's immune system mistakenly identifying harmless substances as threats and mounting an immune response against them. While there is no cure for allergies, various treatments such as antihistamines, nasal sprays, and allergy shots can help manage symptoms and provide relief.
